Tham khảo Tây Tạng thuộc Thanh

  1. ↑ René Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes, New Brunswick 1970, p. 522
  2. ↑ Waley-Cohen, Joanna (1998). “Religion, War, and Empire-Building in Eighteenth-Century China” (PDF). International History Review 20 (2): 340. doi:10.1080/07075332.1998.9640827. 
  3. ↑ Wellens, Koen (2011). Religious Revival in the Tibetan Borderlands: The Premi of Southwest China. University of Washington Press. tr. 36. ISBN 978-0295801551. 
  4. ↑ Dai, Yingcong (2011). The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing. University of Washington Press. tr. 42. ISBN 978-0295800707. 
  5. ↑ Ya, Hanzhang; Chen, Guansheng; Li, Peizhuan (1994). Biographies of the Tibetan spiritual leaders Panchen Erdenis. Foreign Languages Press. tr. 63. ISBN 7119016873. 
  6. ↑ Zheng, Shan (2001). A history of development of Tibet. Foreign Languages Press. tr. 229. ISBN 7119018655. 
  7. ↑ Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko: (the Oriental Library)., Issues 56–59. Tôyô Bunko. 1998. tr. 135. 
  8. ↑ Smith 1997, tr. 116–7
  9. ↑ Smith 1997, tr. 117–120
  10. 1 2 Smith 1997, pp. 120–1
  11. ↑ Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz, Kleine Geschichte Tibets, München 2006, pp. 109–122.
  12. ↑ Mullin 2001, p. 285
  13. 1 2 3 4 Stein 1972, pp. 85–88
  14. ↑ Mullin 2001, p. 288
  15. ↑ Mullin 2001, p. 290
  16. ↑ Smith 1997, p. 125
  17. ↑ Richardson, Hugh E. (1984). Tibet and its History. Second Edition, Revised and Updated, pp. 48–9. Shambhala. Boston & London. ISBN 0-87773-376-7 (pbk)
  18. ↑ Schirokauer, 242
  19. ↑ Smith 1997, p. 126
  20. ↑ Smith 1997, pp. 125–6
  21. ↑ Wang 2011, p. 30.
  22. ↑ Dai 2009, p. 81.
  23. ↑ Dai 2009, pp. 81–2.
  24. ↑ Elliott 2001, p. 412.
  25. ↑ Rawski 1998, p. 251.
  26. ↑ Dabringhaus 2014, p. 123.
  27. ↑ Mullin 2001, p. 293
  28. ↑ Smith 1997, pp. 126–131
  29. ↑ Wang Lixiong, "Reflections on Tibet" Lưu trữ 2006-06-20 tại Wayback Machine, New Left Review 14, March–April 2002:'"Tibetan local affairs were left to the willful actions of the Dalai Lama and the shapes [Kashag members]", he said. "The Commissioners were not only unable to take charge, they were also kept uninformed. This reduced the post of the Residential Commissioner in Tibet to name only.'
  30. 1 2 Huc, Évariste Régis (1852), Hazlitt, William, biên tập, Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China during the Years 1844–5–6, Vol. I, London: National Illustrated Library, tr. 123 .
  31. ↑ Chapman, F. Spencer. (1940). Lhasa: The Holy City, p. 135. Readers Union Ltd., London.
  32. ↑ Smith 1997, pp. 191–2
  33. ↑ Wang 2001, pp. 170–3
  34. ↑ Shirokauer, A Brief History of Chinese Civilization, Thompson Higher Education, (c) 2006, 244
  35. 1 2 Frederick W. Mote, Imperial China 900–1800, Harvard University Press, 2003 p.938.
  36. ↑ The journey and meeting is described in Kate Teltscher, The high road to China: George Bogle, the Panchen Lama and the first British expedition to Tibet, Bloomsbury Publishing 2007, pp. 208–226.
  37. ↑ Shakabka reads this event as illustrating the Preceptor-Patron relationship between China and Tibet. The Emperor wrote a letter which read: The wheel of doctrine will be turned throughout the world through the powerfulk scripture foretold to endure as long as the sky. Next year, you will come to honor the day of by birth, enhancing my state of mind. I am enjoying thinking about your swiftly impending arrival. On the way, Panchen Ertini, you will bring about happiness through spreading Buddhism and affecting the welfare of Tibet and Mongolia. I am presently learning the Tibetan language. When we meet directly, I will speak with you with great joy.' W. D. Shakabpa, One hundred thousand moons, trans. Derek F. Maher, BRILL, 2010, p. 497.
  38. ↑ In regard to kowtowing, Shakabpa writes:'As they were leaving, the emperor came to visit the all-seeing Rimpoché. As the Emperor was to remain there for three days, he went to prostrate to his spiritual father at a place called Tungling.' Shakabpa, ibid.p.500.
  39. ↑ Frederick W. Mote, Imperial China, p.938.
  40. ↑ Teltscher 2006, pp. 244–246
  41. ↑ Derek Maher in W. D. Shakabpa, One hundred thousand moons, translated with a commentary by Derek F. Maher, BRILL, 2010 pp.486–7.
  42. ↑ Goldstein 1989, p44
  43. ↑ Brunnert, H. S. and Hagelstrom, V. V. Present Day Political Organization of China, Shanghai, 1912. p. 467.
  44. ↑ http://stason.org/TULARC/travel/tibet/B6-What-was-Tibet-s-status-during-China-s-Qing-dynasty-164.html
  45. ↑ "Proclamation Issued by H.H. The Dalai Lama XIII"
  46. ↑ “Archived copy”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 11 năm 2006. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 2006.  Tibet, China and the United States: Reflections on the Tibet Question by Melvyn C. Goldstein
  47. ↑ Bản mẫu:The Cambridge History of China
  48. ↑ Chambers' Encyclopedia, Pergamon Press, New York, 1967, p637
  49. ↑ Smith, Warren W., Jr., Tibetan Nation: A History Of Tibetan Nationalism And Sino-Tibetan Relations, Westview Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-8133-3280-2, pp 134–135
  50. ↑ Smith 1997, p. 137
  51. ↑ Bản mẫu:The Cambridge History of China
  52. ↑ Patrick Taveirne,Han-Mongol encounters and missionary endeavors, Leuven University Press, 2004, p.89.
  53. ↑ Goldstein 1989, p.44, n.13
  54. 1 2 Taveirne,Han-Mongol encounters, p. 89.
  55. ↑ Mullin 2001, p. 358
  56. ↑ Smith 1996, p. 151
  57. 1 2 Grunfeld 1996, p. 47
  58. ↑ Smith 1996, pg. 138
  59. ↑ Smith 1997, p. 140, n, 59
  60. ↑ Mullin 2001, pp. 369–370
  61. ↑ Ashley Eden, British Envoy and Special Commissioner to Sikkim, dispatch to the Secretary of the Government of Bengal, April 1861, quoted in Taraknath Das, British Expansion in Tibet, p12, saying "Nepal is tributary to China, Tibet is tributary to China, and Sikkim and Bhutan are tributary to Tibet"
  62. ↑ Wang 2001, pp. 239–240
  63. ↑ Treaty Between Tibet and Nepal, 1856, Tibet Justice Center
  64. ↑ History of Tibet Justice Center
  65. ↑ Walt van Praag, Michael C. van. The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law, Boulder, 1987, pp. 139–40
  66. ↑ Grunfeld 1996, p257
  67. ↑ Li, T.T., The Historical Status of Tibet, King's Crown Press, New York, 1956
  68. ↑ Sino-Nepal Agreement of 1956
  69. ↑ Yeh 2009, p. 60.
  70. ↑ Yeh 2013, p. 283.
  71. ↑ Tibet Justice Center – Legal Materials on Tibet – Treaties and Conventions Relating to Tibet – Convention Relating to Burmah and Thibet (1886)
  72. ↑ Tibet Justice Center – Legal Materials on Tibet – Treaties and Conventions Relating to Tibet – Convention Between Great Britain and China Relating to Sikkim and Tibet (1890)...
  73. ↑ Project South Asia
  74. ↑ Powers 2004, pg. 80
  75. ↑ Michael C. Van Walt Van Praag. The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law, p. 37. (1987). London, Wisdom Publications. ISBN 978-0-8133-0394-9.
  76. ↑ Convention Between Great Britain and Thibet (1904)
  77. ↑ Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
  78. ↑ Melvyn C. Goldstein, Tibet, China and the United States: Reflections on the Tibet Question. Lưu trữ 2006-11-06 tại Wayback Machine, 1995
  79. 1 2 Convention Between Great Britain and Russia (1907)
  80. ↑ The Times Atlas of World History, 1989, p. 175
  81. ↑ Schirokauer, Conrad. A Brief History of Chinese Civilization, 2006, p. 242
  82. ↑ Wang 2001, pp. 162–6
  83. ↑ Bray, John (2011). “Sacred Words and Earthly Powers: Christian Missionary Engagement with Tibet”. The Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. fifth series (Tokyo: John Bray & The Asian Society of Japan) (3): 93–118. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 7 năm 2014. 
  84. ↑ Tuttle, Gray (2005). Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China . Columbia University Press. tr. 45. ISBN 0231134460. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 2014. 
  85. ↑ FOSSIER Astrid, Paris, 2004 "L’Inde des britanniques à Nehru: un acteur clé du conflit sino-tibétain."
  86. ↑ Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz, Kleine Geschichte Tibets, München 2006, p. 140f
  87. ↑ Goldstein 1989, p. 46f
  88. ↑ Goldstein 1989, p. 49ff
  89. ↑ Hilton 2000, p. 115
  90. ↑ Goldstein 1989, p. 58f
  91. 1 2 The Swedish newspaper Fäderneslandet, 1909-01-16

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